Saturday, July 20, 2013
Omega-3s and Prostate Cancer: Murky research and an explosive media
Wednesday, June 27, 2012
And the Battle Rode On
Monday, February 13, 2012
Friday, December 30, 2011
Polluting the Pond
"There's always more fish in the sea."So what can you do? Your best bet is to shoot for a smaller pond. A pond where just a few other fish are swimming. If any hesitation of which fish to choose exists in a large body of water, you would be wise to wait to keep the water pure and the fish swimming. So next time when you go hunting, go small or you might go home disappointed. And also, aim away from bottom feeders.
Wednesday, December 28, 2011
How to Change People/(Social Norms), Part 2

It turns out that FGC is extremely common in Saharan Africa. The WHO even estimates that 100-140 million women are living with it’s consequences and over 92 million of them in Africa [1]. This was a far bigger number than I thought. Can you imagine being a part of a society with a disgusting ingrained practice in that causes unnecessary pain, infections, and permanently diminishes pleasure?
What’s the method to stop it? Most experts turn to the process by which foot-binding in China ended for a good example of how persisting social norms can change quickly [2]. Just over a hundred years ago, millions of female babies had their feet bound and broken for the sake of beauty. But this 10th century practice changed within a several decades and was eventually banned in 1912
So how did they do it? The successful method could hopefully be carried out to ending awful practices like female genital cutting. Oddly enough, after reading the blueprint for abolition, I was reminded of fundraising for a canned food drive or for magazine subscribers in Boy Scouts. According to Politial Theorist, Gerry Mackie PhD who has written several lengthy articles on social norms, it goes like this.
Step 1 “They [organizations] carried out a modern education campaign, which explained that the rest of the world did not bind women's feet.” (Canned Food Drive: There are starving people outside of your doorstep)
Step 2 “They explained the advantages of natural feet and the disadvantages of bound feet in Chinese cultural terms.” (Canned Food Drive: With each can, a child is fed for a day...you might not use the cans but others would.)
Step 3 "They formed natural-foot societies, whose members publicly pledged not to bind their daughters' feet nor to let their sons marry women with bound feet." (Canned Food Drive: Can you pledge to bring X number of cans on this day? There are many others who are doing it also.)
This is what a movement within UNICEF does called the Tostan Community Empowerment Program. And the results training women in villages within Senegal are astounding. “Immediately before the programme began, 7 out of 10 women stated that they wished to have their daughters cut. At the end of the programme, this proportion had fallen to approximately 1 in 10 among women who had participated in the programme, and 2 in 10 among women who had not participated directly, but lived in the same village.” [3]. The most surprising statistic to me is that 2 out of 10 women who didn’t even participate in the program changed their beliefs. Obviously, most members of the community were just practicing because everyone else was. Probably something similar to fashion trends US (without the same consequences).
“As of December of 2004, these meetings have led to public declarations by 1,527 communities, or approximately 30 per cent of the population estimated to practice FGM/C in Senegal in 1997.” FGC is still common in certain places in the globe, but at least we know we know eradication is possible and organizations are working to stop it.
Citations
1. WHO factsheet.
2. Footbinding in China.
3. UNICEF. Page 24.
Tuesday, December 27, 2011
How to Change People, Part 1

For some time, I’ve been thinking about how people change. How do people come to value new ideas ignite passionate for causes? I’ve always been fascinated by how people become themselves whether by their own ambition, family, friends or society. All play a role, but some influence people to greater degrees, especially whichever one a person spends more time with. Whoever you spend time with, you will become like without even knowing it sometimes. Studies have shown that “emotional contagiousness” exists and that your level of happiness is directly proportional to the happiness of your friends and their friends. [1] Whether you like it or not, you will pick up on some of the things people around you say and think as well as their attitudes and emotions. Sometimes, I even catch myself speaking with the same tone and jargon as friends I know or teachers I’ve been learning from recently. Even now as I write this, I’m writing under the influence of Atul Gawande, just because I’ve been reading one of his books today (I would definitely recommend Checklist Manifesto).
Now lets say you want someone to change. What if you want to make a person to lose weight or stop being so critical? One way would be to ensure that the people that surround them behave in a way that aligns with the change. Habits can change quickly around certain groups of people. I’ve seen, on multiple occasions, people who ordinarily cuss, but when they happen to be around people who don’t they follow suit. It would be too awkward otherwise. But you can’t always make someone go into a certain environment all of the time. There has to be other ways to make change intentional.
I’m sure psychologists have dozens of guidelines for how to change and motivate people, but here are two that I’m sold on.
1. If you want a person to change, never directly tell them that their beliefs are wrong. Also don’t tell someone that they NEED to change or else bla bla bla will happen. The “your wrong and this is how you should be” approach is tempting because it’s honest, logical and to the point. It might work with certain personality types, but in most cases, it’s bound to fail. You want to out argue the person, but most of the time, the person will become defensive or/and shut down. Then, future attempts will automatically be prone to further unwinable battles.
Instead, a person or group of people must (somewhat) independently realize that change is necessary and muster the motivation to do it. People feel most empowered to alter their beliefs or lifestyles when they have come up with the answer themselves. That way, they can take pride in their own intuition and ambition when positive change occurs. This route often involves a discussion of the topic. In this discussion, non-judgmental questions are crucial. At first, I was skeptical of this method since it feels childish to me, but any discussion can geared to the level of the individual. “What holds you back from losing weight?” “What’s fair in this situation?” “What do you think are reasonable goals for you?” These kinds of questions can help a person come to his own conclusions?
2. Accountability will help change and is sometimes necessary. For most, changing their ideology or lifestyle is extremely challenging. Something tantamount to waking up one day and swimming 10 miles or filing your nails on a chalkboard, at least at first. In rare cases, a person with incredible will power can stop an addiction, or habit just by wanting it away badly enough. But for most, it REQUIRES a SEISMIC environmental alteration or a PUBLIC declaration to do something differently. With accountability, you are constantly reminded that friends expect you to change. This makes failure a great embarrassment. And success stories from the flash diet show that peer pressure is one of the strongest factors in changing eating habits. [2].
Certainly, there are other big factors too. Cataclysmic events like a heart attack will often make a person serious about exercise and diet. Reward and punishments can work well too, but I believe only if a person establishes them independently.
How have you changed and why? What or who made you change? Did you know you changed when it happened?
1. Christakis, Nicholas and Fowler, James. SOCIAL NETWORKS AND HAPPINESS http://edge.org/3rd_culture/christakis_fowler08/christakis_fowler08_index.html
2. Flash diet. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1052234/The-flash-diet-Taking-photos-meals-helps-slimmers-lose-weight.html
Monday, November 7, 2011
Tuesday Takeaway (Nov. 8th)
Tuesday, November 1, 2011
Tuesday Takeaway (Nov. 1st)

Monday, October 24, 2011
Tuesday Takeaway (Oct. 25th)

Around Latin America.
Obama to send 100 soldiers to fight against LRA.
Lord's Resistance Army crisis tracker.
Diet is an outlet to express oneself and a make or break for dating.
Sheex: Bed sheets for performance. NY times.
U.S. dumping illegal immigrant criminals for fiscal reasons.
Could China take over the moon?
Facebook friends correlates with brain size.
Where can Libya go next?
Health and Medicine:
Parents and vaccines.
UCSD's technology is moving up.
Saturday, October 22, 2011
The Medical School Mini-Rant
“Too much of a good thing is never a good thing.” Let’s just say the past two weeks has been nothing short of spectacular. But like almost every week in medical school, it’s been a sustained, almost enslaving spectacular that makes liberation frighteningly revitalizing. I’ll explain.
Over the past two weeks, I’m convinced I’ve done, seen and learned more than the average person does in months. I saw multiple patients at the free clinic one night, then gave a tour of it the next. I shadowed a cardiologist and saw an EKG of a patient on the brink of a heart attack. I interviewed a pregnant actress who experienced physical abuse. I’ve memorized almost 45 drugs and their mechanism of action. I studied cardiac electrophysiology, anatomy and histology. I also cut a human heart out of a deceased person’s chest and examined it. I helped diagnose a patient with aortic stenosis. I housed an interviewee and a friend from another medical school. I scrimmaged in ultimate frisbee, and flag football, danced salsa and went to church. Interspersed with those activities, I studied my butt off for dozens of hours. Tomorrow will include an 8 mile hike and a football game and three days from now I’ll be shadowing a pediatric cardiologist.
And with the exception of some non-medical school fun things here and there, it has been a constant track meet. Every day must be planned to the hour in efforts to stay somewhat on pace with school and avoid burn out. Each fun event and study plan must be screened meticulously for it’s value before commitment is given. An hour that produces mediocre fun or sub par understanding in academic preparation is quickly thrown out.
When I visited with one of my non-med school friends tonight, I was refreshed by nothing more than simple dialogue. I stepped out of my medical school suit, and forgot about memorizing, and performing. We talked about random stories and funny situations. For several hours, our only goal was to laugh and have a good time. (Something I’ve become accustomed to doing in medical school within small, 1-10 minute pockets of time). He had no idea what I had gone through this past week. And I appreciated that.
I didn’t want to think about everything I had done. I didn’t want to regurgitate more information. I wanted to laugh and think creatively. To ask questions without a specific acronym with which to guide them. To drop my notepad and just live.
So that's what I did and it was spectacular.
Tuesday, October 18, 2011
Tuesday Takeaway (Oct 18th)

Buy slavery free candy this halloween!
Occupy Wall Street protests reach universities.
Uruguay gives more laptops to it's kids than the U.S.
Alabama bringing back slavery. This time to Latinos.
Hugo Chavez has just 2 more years to live say doctors.
Marathon runner goes the distance at age 100.
Landslides in Central America.
Rap Snacks.
How rich are you, relatively?
Biodegradable shoes.
"Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking that you have something to lose."--Steve Jobs.
The Dream Act comes to california.
Jerry Brown signs in a law against shark defining.
Healthcare and Medicine:
Magic Mushrooms. Was this written by a hippie or a scientist?
Technological analysis in Hospitals predicting outcomes with accuracy
Text messaging increases adherence to malaria medication in Kenya.
"The Kaiser Family Foundation released recently its latest estimate of what health insurance will cost in the future. By 2021, average family premiums are set to double, to more than $32,000. This year alone the premium is $15,073, up 9% from 2010" But...Don't blame doctors for high medical costs
ADHD can now be diagnosed and treated at age 4 :-(
California Medical Association looking to pass marijuana legalization.
Malaria soon to be eradicated in 1/3 of affected countries.
A new test for Downs Syndrome.
Tuesday, October 11, 2011
Tuesday Takeaway (Oct. 11th).
Tuesday Takeaway..here we go!
How many slaves do you own?
Churches filling in the gaps of underserved care.
Woman finishes a marathon and then has a baby.
Healthcare and Medicine:
Quantifying improvement and using peer pressure to induce health changes.
Most people believe the US is well off, and therefore neglect the families that are 'food insecure.'
Genetic testing for freshmen at UC Berkeley.
Peanut butter and Haiti
Tuesday, October 4, 2011
Tuesday Takeaway (Oct. 4th)

Hank Williams Jr. flagged for offensive Obama comment. Monday night football will never be the same.
Man opens fire on the San Diego 805 Freeway.
Bank of America to charge for debit usage
Getting kids excited about reading
"Teachers and school administrators might want to consider this: in many schools, there's a tendency not to reward boys for reading books like "Guinness World Records" or "Sports Illustrated Almanac" or "The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll." Too often, boy-appealing books are disproportionately overlooked on recommended reading lists.
Big mistake. Tragic mistake. Avoidable mistake. It's all about attitude. If your kids' school library isn't a boy magnet, the school probably needs to check its attitude"
A practical step by step guide to setting up your own business.
From the Limits of Empathy: "Nobody is against empathy. Nonetheless, it’s insufficient. These days empathy has become a shortcut. It has become a way to experience delicious moral emotions without confronting the weaknesses in our nature that prevent us from actually acting upon them. It has become a way to experience the illusion of moral progress without having to do the nasty work of making moral judgments....People who actually perform pro-social action don’t only feel for those who are suffering, they feel compelled to act by a sense of duty. Their lives are structured by sacred codes....They would feel a sense of shame or guilt if they didn’t live up to the code."
Twitter study suggests that our "moods are driven in part by a shared underlying biological rhythm that transcends culture and environment."
Income taxes by country
The moment of revolution video of the protests in Wall Street.
More on the protests and mass arrests
Arrested Development coming back!
Amanda Knox can FINALLY breath a sign of relief.
Healthcare and Medicine:
Sometimes achieving global health goals is as easy as taking turns
Hi, I'm a doctor (of nursing). Why physicians are angry.
The battle between health access and overspending in Washington
Making women with cancer feel beautiful
Staging breast regression Hilarious.
The autism and vaccine rumor went a little too far...
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Quotes that Move Me
Below is a collection of my favorite quotes. Some of them are inspirational and others just make me think or reconsider my perspective on certain aspects of life. Although most of these people are famous, some of the names you won't recognize at all. I took a few of them from blogs and articles from common people like you and me. I like the idea that anyone can make an impactful statement regardless of notoriety or reputation. Read them and use them as your circumstance lies. “Meals embody the principles and the disposition of the person who eats them. Food means choices and choices mean a chance to fulfill our principles.” --Ryan Holiday
“Our greatest fear as individuals should not be of failure but of succeeding at things in life that don't really matter.” Francis Chan
"Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character." --Albert Einstein.
How will someone know you love them if you don’t tell them that you love them too? --Spongebob.
"If everything seems under control, you're just not going fast enough."
- Mario Andretti
"Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts." -Albert Einstein.
"Find something you love to do and you’ll never have to work a day in your life." --Harvey Mckay.
“Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, stop and reflect.” --Mark twain
“The best means of benefiting the community is to place within its reach the ladders upon which the aspiring can rise…forms best calculated to do them lasting good.” – Andrew Carnegie
“Neither the individual nor the race is improved by alms-giving.” – Carnegie
"Dancing is silent poetry."
- Simonides
“When we strive to become better than we are, everything around us becomes better too." - Paulo Coelho
“It’s the possibility of having a dream come true that makes life interesting.” --Paulo Coelho (The Alquimist).
“Whatever you do, work at it with all of your heart, as working for the lord, not for men.” Colossians 3:23
"We cannot become what we need to be by remaining what we are." - Max Dupree
“We don’t beat the Reaper by living longer. We beat the Reaper by living well.”
-Randy Pausch (1960-2008)
“Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.” -James 1:27
“If you are insecure, guess what? The rest of the world is too.” Tim Ferriss
"Life was always a matter of waiting for the right moment to act." - Paulo Coelho
"Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance."
- Will Durant
"It takes a long time to grow young." - Pablo Picasso
"Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid." - Albert Einstein
"You need to find a way to live your life, that it doesn't make a mockery of your values." - Bill Ayers
"Enjoy the little things, for one day you may look back and realize they were the big things." - Robert Brault
"It's never too late to be what you might have been." - George Eliot
Wednesday, September 21, 2011
Tuesday Takeaway (Sept 27th)

4% of the photos ever taken-->Facebook.
Today's racist bake sale at Berkeley.
Could public biking outcompete the subway and bus system?
The great school depression...SAT lows and spending highs.
Could you live on $30 a week of food?
Time Banks. A way to exchange time and help people.
Facebook's newest target: Music
Creating business sectors in impoverished areas that did not exist before. "The best of philanthropy and capital coming together." Skip to 9minutes in for the meat.
Sad reports and studies from border control mistreatment.
Are our bodies restricted by exhaustion or a mental barrier?
Why our government isn't working.
The world's rudest hand gestures.
Development is often constrained by tradition. Persistance rules over grants and alms giving.
Foods in the shape of flags.
The power of forgiveness. "One of the great secrets of this life is that when we are hurt, we have all the power. We have the power to hold onto the offense, grasping it like a thumb screw in a torture device. But we may, if we choose, unscrew it; we may release the one over whom we have power."
Philosophy of Quirky: Using regular people to innovate.
How to execute your $1,000,000 idea. Check out the tips "Find your (profitable) idea."
Health/Medicine:
Virtual advice from 5000 doctors.
Drug shortages in hospitals.
Incredible cyborg devices could allow for patients with Parkinsons and other debilitating diseases to regain abilities.
Are our bodies restricted by exhaustion or a mental barrier?
Using vinegar to treat HPV.
Friday, September 16, 2011
Tuesday Takeaway (Sept 20th)

World:
Pictures from the gold rush in Senegal.
Drug cartels in Mexico are using social media to promote fear.
Hip Hop: The music of rebellion and justice in Libya.
Building toilets to stop sexual assault in South Africa.
Random:
Tuition for UC Universities might increase by 81% over the next 4 years! Most staggering statistic: Average tuition at a UC in 2000: $4,000. Average tuition at a UC in 2015: $22,000.
Brad Pitt confessions
I am a photic sneezer. are you?
Why whiners don't win. "According to a new CareerBuilder survey, 71 percent of human resources managers say they place more emphasis on emotional intelligence -- a person's ability to control his or her emotions, sense the emotions of others and build relationships -- than they do on IQ. Fifty-nine percent of employers even said they wouldn't hire someone who had a high IQ but low EI."
Is Hillary Clinton back for 2012? Polls say so, but Clinton will not.
What would you promise yourself?
A free text by Epictetus. Go stoicism!
The CIA pitches to Hollywood.
The exodus of 'primary caregiving' women from prisons in CA. Lawsuits in the future?
So this is where blond jokes come from.
Raising awareness in Boulder about Homelessness.
Healthcare and Medicine:
Gates Foundation: Reinventing the toilet...swapping water for fertilizer.
What do you know about Celiac Disease?
Gamers solving scientific quandaries.
Patients like me: Finding a disease based support group...virtually.
The man who was cured of HIV.
U.S. healthcare taught by Dr. Seuss.
Does extra safety as a physician mean bad medicine? It certainly means unnecessary costs.
Monday, September 12, 2011
The Tuesday Takeaway (week 4)

Obama’s target on Rural Community growth.
Obama is pushing Congress on the American Jobs Act. His quote: "stop the political circus and actually do something to help the economy"
Computors>Textbooks.
Using Wordle to remove redundancies in foreign language writing.
Breaking U.S. temperature records in the summertime.
A documentary on Hair in the Sikh community.
Discovering more time and yourself without porn.
How contagious are emotional states? “We pass emotions back and forth all the time, as part of every interaction we have with another person,” notes Daniel Goleman, author of “Leadership: The Power of Emotional Intelligence.” “It’s usually subtle, but sometimes all too obvious.
A distressing report from Somalia from the president of Médecins Sans Frontières
Some things are hard to believe.
Tweeting from Tipoli.
Chile’s September 11th: A U.S. backed coup in 1973.
Only Humans shed emotional tears.
Christionizing Reality TV shows. Jon Acuff is the man.
Tuesday, September 6, 2011
Written with a Hint of Jealousy

Today I confirmed an epiphany that I had prior to starting my blog. The mix of writing and fame can produce a powerful potion. A potion that has the ability to bring giants to their knees, convert seeds to redwood trees, and even doctors and swamped medical students to a state of silent, devoted attention. Just kidding about the first two.
Picture this: A group of medical students are bombarded by classes, readings, electives sign ups, lockers, buying supplies, moving in, and socializing. We've been receiving thirty to forty emails a day from interest groups, organizations, social events, deans etc. But we push it all aside to sit in silence for a few hours.
Just beyond them are the busy clinicians and scientists with nationally recognized research projects and dozens of patients to see and surgeries to do.
At 1pm everyone gathers.
An brief speech is given by a med student to introduce a famous UCSD physician who has the privilege of introducing national best selling author of Cutting for Stone, Abraham Verghese. I've never seen a introduction to an introduction to an introduction before, but today was a novelty.
There is a hierarchy of big fish in the medical community but only one will be heard today.
For a full hour, not a single whisper is heard, nor computer open while Verghese lectures about meaning, physician suicide and his experiences as a bedside doctor. When Verghese's voice is not audible, it's so silent that the rythmic beeping of a a construction truck can be heard just outside.
And after an hour of talking, his advice and words of wisdom are solicited from both practitioners and students. We wanted to know about his opinions on the use of hands as a doctor, of smell in his book, and the relevance of the characters in his book.
Never mind what the accomplished dean sitting in front of him may think of hands and patient contact.
We are the congregation and he is our pastor.
Forget the emails, the medical school planning, our families, and all other activities.
The man has come. The man who placed words on a page and became widely recognized for it.
And we all look on, starstruck with great admiration of our poetic hero.
Now, Abraham Verghese is more than a great writer. He is a physician born in Ethiopia who has lived a marvelous and inspirational life. And, although I doubt he has much time to attend to patients while touring the U.S. after writing his book, I know him to be an articulate human being with sound advice.
But what makes our faculty, and deans and two hundred other busy students take three hours out of their days to offer undivided attention to another human being?
Can writing really be THAT powerful?
Can fame make us sacrifice THAT much of our day?
Is Abraham Verghese part SuperGod or just another physician?
Well done, Dr. Verghese, you have captivated us all.


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